英文作文大全

　　一、用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空　　1. While we __________ (wait) for the bus, a girl __________ (run) up to us.　　2. I __________ (telephone) a friend when Bob __________ (come) in.　　3. Jim __________ (jump) on the bus as it __________ (move) away.　　4. We ____

　　小學(xué)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法總結(jié)：一般過去時(shí)　　表示過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或事件，常和表示過去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用，如yesterday, last night, the day before yesterday, 3 days ago...　　含有be動(dòng)詞的句子，將be動(dòng)詞變?yōu)檫^去式。am, is的過去式為was, are的過去式為were：　　I was at the butchers.　　You were a student a year ago.　　The teacher was very b

　　小學(xué)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法總結(jié)：過去完成時(shí)　　用法：在過去的時(shí)間里，兩個(gè)動(dòng)作中，發(fā)生在前的哪個(gè)動(dòng)作要用過去完成時(shí)?！　〗Y(jié)構(gòu)：had+過去分詞　　After she had finished her homework, she went shopping.　　They had sold the car before I asked the price.　　The train had left before I arrived at the station.　　After/before引導(dǎo)

　　1、概述　　過去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過去某一時(shí)刻或某段時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。　　The reporter said that the UFO was travelling east to west when he saw it.那位記者說他看見UFO時(shí)，它正由東向西飛行?！　 dont think Jim saw me; he was just staring into space.我想吉姆沒看見我；他當(dāng)時(shí)正在凝視天空?！　?、構(gòu)成　　構(gòu)成過去進(jìn)行時(shí)常由“助動(dòng)詞be的過

　　1）在確定的過去時(shí)間里所發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。　　時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)有：yesterday, last week, an hour ago, the other day, in 1982等?！　here did you go just now?　　2）表示在過去一段時(shí)間內(nèi)，經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作?！　hen I was a child, I often played football in the street.　　Whenever the Browns went during

　　(1) 與過去完成時(shí)連用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)可以多種多樣，使用它的主要依據(jù)是看其是否發(fā)生在“過去的過去”。如：　　He had learnt some English before I went here. 在來這兒之前我學(xué)過一些英語(yǔ)?！　e had written three stories by last year. 到去年他已經(jīng)寫了三篇故事。　　We had cleaned the room when he got there. 當(dāng)他到那兒時(shí)，我們已

　　一.選擇題?！　?. I ______ a meal when you _____ me.　　a. cooked, were ringing b. was cooking, rang c. was cooking, were ringing d. cooked, rang　　3. While she ______ TV, she ______ a sound outside the room.　　a. was watching, was hearing b.watched

　　(1) 過去完成時(shí)表示以過去某時(shí)間為起點(diǎn)以前所發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，即：過去完成時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)“過去的過去”，而一般過去時(shí)只表示以現(xiàn)在時(shí)間為起點(diǎn)以前所發(fā)生的事情或存在的狀態(tài)。如：　　He studied there two years ago. 他在那兒學(xué)習(xí)了兩年。(離現(xiàn)在兩年)　　He said he had studied there two years ago. 他說他在那兒學(xué)習(xí)了兩年。(離他說話時(shí)兩年)　　(2) 表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間以前所連續(xù)發(fā)生的

　　小學(xué)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法總結(jié)：過去將來時(shí)　　結(jié)構(gòu)：would do　　She said she would go here the next morning.　　兩個(gè)特殊句型：there be 句型，be going to 結(jié)構(gòu)　　1） Be going to 結(jié)構(gòu)——表示打算，準(zhǔn)備，計(jì)劃做某事　　★結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ)+be動(dòng)詞+going to +動(dòng)詞原型　　I am going to make a bookcase.　　They are going to pain

　　1) 構(gòu)成will / be going to do sth.　　2) 概念　　a. 狀態(tài)完成：表示某事繼續(xù)到將來某一時(shí)為止一直有的狀態(tài)。　　b. 動(dòng)作完成：表示將來某一時(shí)或另一個(gè)將來的動(dòng)作之前，已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作或一獲得的經(jīng)驗(yàn)?！　hey will have been married for 20 years by then.　　You will have reached Shanghai by this time tomorrow.

　　1. 過去完成時(shí)的定義　　過去完成時(shí)既可表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間或動(dòng)作之前所發(fā)生的事情(常用時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)有already, before, ever, just, never, still, yet)，也可表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間或動(dòng)作之前所發(fā)生的動(dòng)作一直持續(xù)到過去某個(gè)時(shí)間(常接時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：since +時(shí)間點(diǎn), for + 時(shí)間段)。如：　　When I got to the station, the train had left. 當(dāng)我到達(dá)車站時(shí)，火車已經(jīng)開走了。　　We had lear

　　過去將來時(shí)由“would+動(dòng)詞原形”構(gòu)成，主要表示從過去某一時(shí)間來看將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作(尤其用于賓語(yǔ)從句中)。如：　　She said that she wouldnt do that again. 她說她再不會(huì)這樣做了?！　e promised that he would help me. 他答應(yīng)他會(huì)幫助我?！　?duì)于一個(gè)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用一般將來時(shí)的句子，如果將它置于一個(gè)主句謂語(yǔ)為過去式的賓語(yǔ)從句中，那么原來的一般將來時(shí)就要變?yōu)檫^去將來時(shí)，因?yàn)榇藭r(shí)對(duì)于賓語(yǔ)

　　過去完成時(shí)由“had + 過去分詞”構(gòu)成，表示在過去某一時(shí)刻或某一動(dòng)作之前發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，句中常用by，before，until，when等詞引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)?！　e had built five new buildings by the end of last year.　　過去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)有以下三種形式：　　(1)肯定結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ)+ had been done +其他成分　　(2)否定結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ)+ had not been done +其他成

　　我們?cè)趯W(xué)習(xí)一般將來時(shí)時(shí)講到過，除用“will / shall+動(dòng)詞原形”表示將來外，我們還可以用其他一些方法來表示將來。同樣地，對(duì)于過去將來時(shí)而言，我們除可用“would+動(dòng)詞原形”外，也還有一些其他的方法來表示過去將來。如：　　1. was / were going to + 動(dòng)詞原形：該結(jié)構(gòu)有兩個(gè)主要用法，一是表示過去的打算，二是表示在過去看來有跡象表明將要發(fā)生某事。如：　　I thought it was going

　　一、構(gòu)成方法　　一般過去時(shí)用動(dòng)詞的過去式構(gòu)成，即在動(dòng)詞原形后加ed?！　《⒂梅ㄕf明　　1、表示在過去某個(gè)時(shí)間所發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或所處的狀態(tài)。常與yesterday, last week, in 1989, just now, a moment ago, the other day等連用。如：　　He was here just now. 他剛才還在這里?！　hat did you do yesterday? 你昨天做了什么事?　　2、在過去一段時(shí)間內(nèi)的經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作。如

　　過去完成時(shí)表示“過去的過去”發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，因此其對(duì)比點(diǎn)是過去的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)（大部分情況下以一般過去時(shí)did/was/were結(jié)構(gòu)做比較）。為了同學(xué)們掌握方便，現(xiàn)就將其常見句型總結(jié)如下：　　1．“By the end of +名詞（短語(yǔ)），主語(yǔ) + had done…”　　例如：By the end of the day, most of the inhabitants had left their ho

　　在賓語(yǔ)從句中，由于時(shí)態(tài)呼應(yīng)的關(guān)系，一般過去時(shí)可以表示現(xiàn)在。如：　　I didnt know you were here. 我不知道你在這兒。(were實(shí)際上指現(xiàn)在)　　I didnt know you were so busy．我沒想到你這么忙。(were實(shí)際上指現(xiàn)在)　　另外，在某些特殊句式中，一般過去時(shí)也可以表示現(xiàn)在。如　　Its time we started. 我們?cè)搫?dòng)身了?！　 wish I knew his name. 要是我知道他的名字就好了?！　d r

　　1）過去時(shí)表示過去某時(shí)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或單純敘述過去的事情，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作；現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)為過去發(fā)生的，強(qiáng)調(diào)過去的事情對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是影響?！　?）過去時(shí)常與具體的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用，而現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)通常與模糊的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用，或無時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)?！　∫话氵^去時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ):　　yesterday, last week，…ago, in1980, in October, just now, 具體的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)　　共同的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ):　　this morning, tonight,this Apr

　　現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)可以轉(zhuǎn)化成一般過去時(shí)，還可以轉(zhuǎn)化成“It is/has been +時(shí)間段+since從句(用一般過去時(shí))”等句型?！　.g. Jim has been back for a month. 吉姆已經(jīng)回來一個(gè)月了。 = Jim came back a month ago. 吉姆一個(gè)月前就回來了　　= It is/has been a month since Jim came back. 自吉姆回來已經(jīng)有一個(gè)月了。 = A month ha