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          過去完成時had done結(jié)構(gòu)常見句型

            過去完成時表示“過去的過去”發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài),因此其對比點是過去的動作或狀態(tài)(大部分情況下以一般過去時did/was/were結(jié)構(gòu)做比較)。為了同學(xué)們掌握方便,現(xiàn)就將其常見句型總結(jié)如下:

            1.“By the end of +名詞(短語),主語 + had done…”

            例如:By the end of the day, most of the inhabitants had left their homes.(到這一天,大部分居民已離開他們的家園。)

            2.“主句(had done), before + 過去時間狀語 ”

            例如:They had never seen so many of the locusts before.(他們以前從未見過如此多的蝗蟲)

            I had reached the station before six o'clock.

           ?。c之前我已到達(dá)車站。)

            3. “用在told, said, knew, heard, thought等動詞后的賓語從句,表示動作發(fā)生在這些動詞之前。”

            例如:She said that she had never been to Paris.(她說她從未去過巴黎。)

            4.“By the time + 從句(did/was/were), 主語 + had done…”

            例如:By the time we arrived, everyone had received medical care.(我們到達(dá)時,每個人已接受了醫(yī)療護(hù)理。)

            5.“主語 +had done…, before 從句(did/was/were)”

            例如:Fortunately, the population had left the village before the volcano erupted.(幸運的是,火山噴發(fā)前人們已離開了村莊。)

            6.“主語 +had done…, when 從句(did/was/were)”

            例如:They had already put the fire out when I returned to the village.(當(dāng)我返回村子時,人們已將大火撲滅。)

            7.“主語 + (did/was/were), after 從句(had done)”

            例如:The earthquake happened in the daytime after people had already left home for work or school.(地震發(fā)生在白天,當(dāng)時人們已離開家去上班或上學(xué)。)

            8.“用在 Hardly(scarcely, barely)…when…, No sooner…than…句型中”

            例如:Hardly had I got home when the rain poured down. (我剛到家大雨就傾盆而下。)

            No sooner had he left home than it began to rain. (他一離開家天就下起雨來。)

            9.“用在 It /This/That was the first…time + that 從句 (had done)中”

            例如:It was the third time that he had made the same mistake. (這是他第三次犯同樣的錯誤了。)

            10.“用在It was/had been + 一段時間 + since 從句 (had done)中”

            例如:It was ten years since we had had such a wonderful time.(十年我們都沒這麼高興了。)

            11.“hope, plan, mean, expect, intend, suppose, want, think 等動詞有時用過去完成時表示一個本來打算做而未做,曾經(jīng)設(shè)想而未實現(xiàn)的事。”

            例如:They had wanted to help but could not get here in time. (他們本想來幫忙,但未及時趕到。)

            I had thought that he had died at least twenty years ago. (我原以為他至少死了十年。)

            I had intended to come over to see you, but was prevented from doing so. (我原打算過來看你,但受阻未成。)

            12.“用于表示與過去事實相反的if 虛擬條件句中”

            例如:If she had seen you yesterday, she would have told you the truth. (如果她昨天見過你,她已告訴你事實的真相。)

            13.“用在 wish 后的賓語從句中,表示與過去事實相反。”

            例如:I wished that he hadn't made such a mistake. (我希望他從未犯過這樣的錯誤。)

            以上是我們教材及練習(xí)題,高考題中常出現(xiàn)的過去完成時had done 結(jié)構(gòu)基本句型的用法,希望對同學(xué)們徹底掌握這一時態(tài)有所幫助,我們可以在以后的學(xué)習(xí)中更加積累和完善。

          相關(guān)英文作文: 海馬 Sea horse、二年級英語作文:Spring is coming春天來了小學(xué)英語作文:Good friend、我最喜歡的老師 My Favourite Teacher、煙花Firework、小學(xué)英語作文:Asking for a Sick Leave請病假、小學(xué)英語作文:Stop Playing Mah-jong不要再打麻將了、堅強的人 The Strong Person小學(xué)英語作文:我想要看動畫片、英語二年級作文:我的中秋節(jié)計劃

          標(biāo)簽:過去完成結(jié)構(gòu)常見句型

          熱門成語

          • 餔糟歠醨  ①吃酒糟,喝薄酒。指追求一醉。②比喻屈志從俗;隨波逐流。③比喻文字優(yōu)美,令人陶醉。
          • 長驅(qū)直進(jìn)  猶言長驅(qū)直入。
          • 連二并三  猶言接連不斷。
          • 南去北來  指來來往往。
          • 喃喃細(xì)語  形容小聲說話。
          • 被甲枕戈  身穿堅甲,頭枕兵器。指處于高度戒備狀態(tài)。
          • 前仰后合  身體前后晃動。形容大笑或困倦得直不起腰的樣子。
          • 無拘無礙  沒有拘束,沒有阻礙。形容悠然自得。
          • 眉來眼去  形容用眉眼傳情。
          • 事有必至,理有固然  事情是必然要發(fā)生的,道理本來就該這樣。指某些事情無論怎樣防止,還是要出現(xiàn),這是按照事物固有的規(guī)律發(fā)生發(fā)展的,是無法改變的。
          • 濃濃郁郁  指香氣、色彩、氣氛等濃厚熱烈
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