小學(xué)英語語法總結(jié):一般現(xiàn)在時 英語中的時態(tài)一共有八種,它們是:一般現(xiàn)在時、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時、一般過去時、現(xiàn)在完成時、一般將來時、過去進(jìn)行時、過去完成時、過去將來時。 今天我們所要講的就是第一種: 一般現(xiàn)在時——表示一般性,經(jīng)常性的動作或一般性事實?! ?、含有be動詞的句子 He is a teacher. The girl is very beautiful. Tim and Jack are students. ★變疑問句將be動詞移到句
小學(xué)英語語法總結(jié):名詞 名詞分為可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞: 1)不可數(shù)名詞 無法分開的東西:water, tea, bread, milk, rice 抽象的東西:love, beauty, coldness 不可數(shù)名詞有以下特點: 不能用a, an修飾; 不能加s; 和單數(shù)be動詞或動詞搭配?! ?)可數(shù)名詞 單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞要用冠詞修飾,復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞要在名詞后面加s。名詞復(fù)數(shù)共有以下幾種變化: 規(guī)則變化的名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式 規(guī)則1 一般情況+s e.g. sh
小學(xué)英語語法總結(jié):一般過去時 表示過去發(fā)生的動作或事件,常和表示過去的時間狀語連用,如yesterday, last night, the day before yesterday, 3 days ago... 含有be動詞的句子,將be動詞變?yōu)檫^去式。am, is的過去式為was, are的過去式為were: I was at the butchers. You were a student a year ago. The teacher was very b
小學(xué)英語語法總結(jié):過去完成時 用法:在過去的時間里,兩個動作中,發(fā)生在前的哪個動作要用過去完成時?! 〗Y(jié)構(gòu):had+過去分詞 After she had finished her homework, she went shopping. They had sold the car before I asked the price. The train had left before I arrived at the station. After/before引導(dǎo)
小學(xué)英語語法總結(jié):過去將來時 結(jié)構(gòu):would do She said she would go here the next morning. 兩個特殊句型:there be 句型,be going to 結(jié)構(gòu) 1) Be going to 結(jié)構(gòu)——表示打算,準(zhǔn)備,計劃做某事 ★結(jié)構(gòu):主語+be動詞+going to +動詞原型 I am going to make a bookcase. They are going to pain
小學(xué)英語語法總結(jié):現(xiàn)在完成時 構(gòu)成:主語+助動詞have, has+過去分詞 用法: 1) 表示過去發(fā)生的和現(xiàn)在有某種聯(lián)系的動作,常和just, usually, already, since等時間副詞連用?! have just had lunch. (飽了,不用再吃了。) He has had a cup of tea.(不渴了,不用再喝。) They have already had their holiday. (不能再度假了。) The boy
小學(xué)英語語法總結(jié):一般將來時 ——表示將來將要發(fā)生的動作, 經(jīng)常和tomorrow, next year, the day after tomorrow, the year after the next, in five hours time, etc. 表示將來的詞聯(lián)用?! 〗Y(jié)構(gòu):主語+助動詞will+動詞原形 I will go to America tomorrow. The pilot will fly to Japan the mo
小學(xué)英語語法總結(jié):現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時 ——表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行的動作 構(gòu)成:主語+be動詞+動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞+其它成分 We are having lunch. He is reading a book. The dog is running after a cat. The boys are swimming across the river. ★變疑問句將be動詞移到句首 Are we having lunch? Is he reading
小學(xué)英語語法總結(jié):動詞的變化 1)代詞及be動詞 主格 I we you you she/he/it they 賓格 me us you you her/him/it them 代詞所有格 my our your your her/his/its their 名詞性代詞 mine ours yours yours hers/his/its theirs be動詞現(xiàn)在時 Am are are are is are be動詞過去時 was were were w
小學(xué)英語語法總結(jié):不定代詞及不定副詞 不定代詞及不定副詞 some, any, no, every -thing: something, anything, nothing, everything -one: someone, anyone, no one, everyone -where: somewhere, anywhere, nowhere, everywhere -body: somebody, anybody, nobody, everybody
小學(xué)英語語法總結(jié):情態(tài)動詞 1)情態(tài)動詞can(能夠),must(必須),may(可以) 結(jié)構(gòu):主語+can/must/may+動詞原型 He can make the tea. Sally can air the room. We can speak English. ★變疑問句將情態(tài)動詞移到句首 Can he make the tea? Can Sally air the room? Can we speak English? ★變否定句在情態(tài)動詞
小學(xué)英語語法總結(jié):問句 一般疑問句,特殊疑問句,選擇疑問句,反意疑問句,否定疑問句 1) 一般疑問句:助動詞/be動詞+主語 Are you a teacher? Do you want to have a cup of tea? 2) 特殊疑問句:特殊疑問詞+一般疑問句 What is your name? 3) 選擇疑問句:or Do you want beef or lamb? 4) 反意疑問句: 肯定陳述句+否定疑問部分,否定陳述部分+肯定疑問部分
小學(xué)英語語法總結(jié):祈使句 祈使句表示請求、命令、建議、邀請等,謂語動詞一律用原型,句子中通常不用主語,句末用驚嘆好或者句號,用降調(diào)?! 锟隙ň洌簞釉~原型 Come here, please. Go downstairs, please. Stand up. Sit down. Be quiet. Be careful. 祈使句中如果有喚語,一定要用逗號隔開,放在句首或者句尾: Come in, Amy. Sit down here, Tom. Ma
小學(xué)英語語法總結(jié):倒裝句 倒裝句:so/neither的倒裝 eg: He can swim. So can I. She didnt go to class. Neither did I. 結(jié)構(gòu): so/neither+be+ 主語 so/neither+助動詞+ 主語 so/neither+情態(tài)動詞+ 主語 助動詞: 一般現(xiàn)在時: do, does/am, is, are 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時: am, is, are 一般過去時: did 現(xiàn)在完成時:
小學(xué)英語語法總結(jié):感嘆句 1) What +名詞+主語+謂語 What a beautiful girl she is! What tall buildings they are! 2) How +形容詞+主語+謂語 How beautiful the girl is! How tall the buildings are! 在口語中,感嘆句的主語和謂語常常省略: What a nice present!(省略it is) How disappointe