英語作文大全

　　I (or You，He，John，They，Those men) had been studying.

　　過去完成進行時與過去完成時的用法很相近，它通常表示一個持續(xù)到過去某時的動作：

　　He had been waiting for two weeks. He was still waiting.(有一個表示一段時間的狀語)

　　Up to that time he had been translating those books.(He was still translating at “that time”.)

　　He had been writing the letter till two o'clock.

　　He was now thirty years old.He had been gambling since he was ten.(He was still gambling at thirty.)

　　He had been standing there in the sun.(沒有時間狀語)

　　He had been thinking about his marriage.

　　不過這個時態(tài)并不一定表示這個過去動作將持續(xù)下去：

　　He came back at seven.He had been waiting for her two hours.(At seven he did not wait any more.)

　　He stopped swimming.He had been swimming for the last three hours.

　　另一方面，這個時態(tài)也和現(xiàn)在完成進行時一樣，也可有一些特別的含義：

　　1)尚未完成：

　　He had been writing the novel.(He had not finished it yet.)

　　2)企圖：

　　He had been studying the meaning of this proverb.(He was trying to study it.)

　　3)未得結(jié)果：

　　We had been studying what our enemy had said.(But we were not able to understand it.)

　　4)最近情況：

　　He had been quarrelling with his wife.(lately)

　　5)反復(fù)動作：

　　He had been asking me the same question.(Many times)

　　6)情緒：

　　What had he been doing?(不耐煩)

　　這個時態(tài)很少用在否定句中，而多以過去完成時代替：

　　He had not practised English for many years.(普通說法)

　　He had not been practising English for many years.(少見)

　　這個時態(tài)還可用在said，supposed等引起的間接引語中，代替現(xiàn)在完成進行時：

　　He said，“I have been speaking to John.”= He said that he had been speaking to John.

　　He thought，“She was watching me when I passed.”= He thought that she had been watching him when he had passed.

標簽：過去完成過去完成進行區(qū)別

熱門成語

• 餔糟歠醨  ①吃酒糟，喝薄酒。指追求一醉。②比喻屈志從俗；隨波逐流。③比喻文字優(yōu)美，令人陶醉。
• 長驅(qū)直進  猶言長驅(qū)直入。
• 連二并三  猶言接連不斷。
• 南去北來  指來來往往。
• 喃喃細語  形容小聲說話。
• 被甲枕戈  身穿堅甲，頭枕兵器。指處于高度戒備狀態(tài)。
• 前仰后合  身體前后晃動。形容大笑或困倦得直不起腰的樣子。
• 無拘無礙  沒有拘束，沒有阻礙。形容悠然自得。
• 眉來眼去  形容用眉眼傳情。
• 事有必至，理有固然  事情是必然要發(fā)生的，道理本來就該這樣。指某些事情無論怎樣防止，還是要出現(xiàn)，這是按照事物固有的規(guī)律發(fā)生發(fā)展的，是無法改變的。
• 濃濃郁郁  指香氣、色彩、氣氛等濃厚熱烈