1. that用作先行詞時(shí)定語(yǔ)從句用什么引導(dǎo) that后接定語(yǔ)從句時(shí),通常用關(guān)系代詞which來(lái)引導(dǎo)。如: I have that which you gave me. 我有你給我的那個(gè)?! hat which many people say is not always true. 很多人說(shuō)的并不表示一定是真的?! ∽ⅲ簍hat which是一個(gè)比較正式的用法,在通常情況下會(huì)用what代替。如: What many people say is not always
一、基本概念 關(guān)系副詞的意思相當(dāng)于“介詞+which結(jié)構(gòu)”,在定語(yǔ)從句中做狀語(yǔ)的成分,如下圖 黃色字體為關(guān)系副詞 黃色字體為關(guān)系副詞 我們可以用上一節(jié)說(shuō)到拆分法來(lái)分析幾個(gè)句子,如下: 1.He will always remember the day when/on which his father returned from America. 他將永遠(yuǎn)記得父親從美國(guó)返回的那一天 拆分后: He will always rememb
關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句, 指物,在從句中可以作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)等。多數(shù)情況下,可與that互換。但是要注意當(dāng)從句中,介詞提前只能用which,而且,在非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中,which引導(dǎo)的句子單獨(dú)翻譯為一句話。 (1)“The ability to guard customer data is the key to market value, which the board is responsible for on behalf of sharehold
關(guān)系副詞可代替的先行詞是時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)或理由的名詞,在從句中作狀語(yǔ)?! ?)when, where, why 關(guān)系副詞when, where, why的含義相當(dāng)于"介詞+ which"結(jié)構(gòu),因此常常和"介詞+ which"結(jié)構(gòu)交替使用,例如: There are occasions when (on which) one must yield. 任何人都有不得不屈服的時(shí)候。 Beijing is the place where (in which) I was born
whether與that均可引導(dǎo)名詞從句,該如何區(qū)別呢? __________ we’ll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather. A. If B. Whether C. That D. When 此題應(yīng)選 B。容易誤選A,C。 1. 關(guān)于if與whether:兩者都可引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句,常可換用; 但若引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句,則用whether (不用if),排除A。又如。如: 他是否會(huì)來(lái)還是個(gè)問(wèn)題。 誤:If h
第一、 在限制性定語(yǔ)從句中的區(qū)別: as 的用法:其通常和such\ the same連用,代指物在從句中做主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ) This is the same pen as I bought yesterday?! ∵@種筆和我昨天買(mǎi)的筆一樣(同樣的但不是同一個(gè))。引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞在從句中做賓語(yǔ),因先行詞被the same所修飾所以用as引導(dǎo) 注意:上句與下句的區(qū)別 This is the same pen that I used yesterday.這就是昨天我使用的
引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句常用虛擬語(yǔ)氣的動(dòng)詞有哪些呢?大家請(qǐng)看下面的表格,非常主要,各位同學(xué)需要熟記。建議v.suggest advise recommend(推薦) move(提議) motion(打手勢(shì)) propose (建議)主張v.insist hold(持有…意見(jiàn)) urge(催促、力勸) maintain(堅(jiān)持…意見(jiàn)) advocate (提倡)要求v.ask request require demand desir
1. 由“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句主要用于正式文體,在非正式文體中通常將介詞放至句末。如:This is the man to whom I referred. 我指的就是這個(gè)人。This is the man (whom) I referred to. 我指的就是這個(gè)人。 2. 直接用于介詞后作賓語(yǔ)的關(guān)系代詞which不能換成that,直接用于介詞后作賓語(yǔ)的關(guān)系代詞whom不能換成who。但若介詞用于句末,則用作賓語(yǔ)的which, who
引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句的連詞that 通??梢允÷裕骸 he said (that) she would come to the meeting. 她說(shuō)過(guò)要來(lái)開(kāi)會(huì)的?! promise you (that) I will be there. 我答應(yīng)你我會(huì)去?! hoped (that) I would / should succeed. 我曾希望我會(huì)成功。 He thinks (that) they will give him a visa. 他想他們會(huì)給他簽證。 H
其實(shí)引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句的詞語(yǔ)通常有連詞that,whether,連接代詞和連接副詞等。 一、that連接從句時(shí)從句為一個(gè)句意完整的陳述句。that不能省略,沒(méi)有具體的意思,不充當(dāng)句子成分,只起連接作用。 The idea that you can do this work well without thinking is quite wrong. 你認(rèn)為不動(dòng)腦筋就能做好這件工作的想法是完全錯(cuò)誤的。(that引導(dǎo)的從句作idea的同位語(yǔ)) 他們?yōu)槟闵“l(fā)愁?! 咀⒁?
關(guān)系代詞所代替的先行詞是人或物的名詞或代詞,并在句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)等成分。關(guān)系代詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)時(shí),從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的人稱和數(shù)要和先行詞保持一致?! ?)who, whom, that 這些詞代替的先行詞是人的名詞或代詞,在從句中所起作用如下: Is he the man who/that wants to see you? 他就是你想見(jiàn)的人嗎?(who/that在從句中作主語(yǔ)) He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday
1)because語(yǔ)勢(shì)最強(qiáng),用來(lái)說(shuō)明人所不知的原因,回答why提出的問(wèn)題。當(dāng)原因是顯而易見(jiàn)的或已為人們所知,就用as或 since。 I didnt go, because I was afraid. Since /As the weather is so bad, we have to delay our journey. 2)由because引導(dǎo)的從句如果放在句末,且前面有逗 號(hào),則可以用for來(lái)代替。但如果不是說(shuō)明直接原因,而是多種情況加以推斷,就只能用for
在引導(dǎo)虛擬條件句的時(shí)候,if在什么情況下會(huì)省略呢,一些學(xué)生還是存有疑惑,今天我給大家簡(jiǎn)單說(shuō)明一下。(這可是高考語(yǔ)法中考核的一項(xiàng)核心內(nèi)容,大家必須掌握的) 如果從句中有were, had, should,可以省略if,用倒裝句式“were, had, should+主語(yǔ)”。如: If I were at school again, I would study better. = Were I at school again, I would s
引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句常用虛擬語(yǔ)氣的形容詞、過(guò)去分詞我也給大家羅列好了,一起看一下吧?! 』窘Y(jié)構(gòu): ?。?)It is amazing /strange/surprising/astonishing… that sb. (should) do It is necessary /important/proper/natural… ?。?)It is a pity/a shame/no wonder… ?。?)It is suggested
一、重點(diǎn)知識(shí)歸納及講解 (一)從屬連詞 從屬連詞是引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句,賓語(yǔ)從句及其他從句的連詞?! ?.引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句的從屬連詞有: 1)when, while, before, after, as soon as, until, since等,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句?! ?)because, as, since等引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句?! ?)if, as long as等引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句?! ?)though, although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句?! ?)so…that
疑問(wèn)詞why引導(dǎo)的省略句中的不定式在當(dāng)代英語(yǔ)中一般須省去to。如: 1. 肯定形式 Why talk so much about it? 這樣大談它干嘛? Youre fully insured, so why worry? 你已經(jīng)全部保險(xiǎn)了,那何必還擔(dān)心呢? Why ask me? How should I know? 為什么問(wèn)我? 我怎么知道? 一I think I ought to tidy this place up. 我想我應(yīng)該把這地方清掃一下?! ∫?/p>