現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的用法
1、表現(xiàn)正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的被動(dòng)動(dòng)作，常與now, look等詞連用。
e.g.She is being examined by the doctor now.
2、表示現(xiàn)階段或目前這段時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的被動(dòng)動(dòng)作，但這一被動(dòng)動(dòng)作在此時(shí)此刻不一定正在發(fā)生。
e.g.A new factory is being built.They are being taught English at present .
少數(shù)及物動(dòng)詞的進(jìn)行時(shí)表示按計(jì)劃、安排將要承受某個(gè)動(dòng)作。
Some rock music is being played by them next下面將由他們演奏一些搖滾音樂。
An party is being held tonight. 今晚將要舉辦一場(chǎng)晚會(huì)。
4. 有些動(dòng)詞進(jìn)行時(shí)的主動(dòng)形式就可以表示被動(dòng)的意思,常見的這些動(dòng)詞有:
print, cook, fry, bake, burn, hang.
e.g. The house is burning.The meat is cooking.
5. 在be + under / in/on +n. 的結(jié)構(gòu)可以表示現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的含義。
The problem is under discussion now.= The problem is being discussed now.
The telephone is in use.= The telephone is being used.
Many new cars are on show. = Many new cars are being showed.
Your questions are under discussion.= Your questions are being discussed.
6. 有些表 “ 狀態(tài), 心理活動(dòng), 情感”等的動(dòng)詞,常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示 “正在進(jìn)行”。
e.g. You are wanted on the phone.
MP3 is becoming more and more popular. In other words, it is loved by more and more people.
表示一種經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的被動(dòng)行為，常與always, forever, continually, constantly等詞連用，往往帶有贊揚(yáng)、責(zé)備、厭煩及埋怨等感情色彩。e.g. Tom is always being praised by the teacher.
7、與情態(tài)動(dòng)詞連用，表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在正在發(fā)生的被動(dòng)行為的推測(cè)。
e.g. (1) John is not here .He must be being interviewed
(2) ---Do you know what smith is doing ?
---He is ill. He may be being examined by the doctor.
注意：助動(dòng)詞am/ is/ are和being缺一不可并且不可以顛倒順序。
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