英語寫作常用的連接詞和重點句型
英語寫作常用的連接詞和重點句型
一、常用連接詞
1.表文章結(jié)構(gòu)順序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second…And then, Finally, In the end, At last
2.表并列補(bǔ)充關(guān)系的：What is more, besides
3.表轉(zhuǎn)折對比關(guān)系的：However, but
Although + clause（從句） On the one hand… On the other hand… Some… while others…
4.表因果關(guān)系的：Because, As ，So, Thus, Therefore, As a result
5.表換一種方式表達(dá)：In other words
6.表進(jìn)行舉例說明：For example，句子；For instance，句子；
7.表陳述事實：In fact
8.表達(dá)自己觀點: In my opinion
9.表總結(jié)：In a word In summary
10.文中正確使用兩三個好的句型，如：賓語從句、狀語從句、動名詞做主語等。
?。?）賓語從句舉例：I believe Tianjin will be more beautiful and prosperous.
?。?）狀語從句舉例：If everyone does something for the environment, our hometown will become clean and beautiful.
（3）動名詞做主語舉例：Reading books in the sun is bad for our eyes.
It's bad for our eyes to read books in the sun.
二、常用狀語從句
1.時間：when, not…until, as soon as
2.目的：so that+從句; to do（為了）
3.結(jié)果：so…that+從句, too…to do（太……以至于……）
4.條件：if, unless（除非）, as long as（只要）
5.讓步：though, although, even though, even if ，no matter what/when/where/who/which/how
6.比較：as…as…, not so…as…, than
三、重點句型
1.It is said that + 句子 據(jù)說…
It is reported that + 句子 據(jù)報道…
2.There is no need to do 沒必要做…
3.It's adj. for sb. to do 做…對某人來說…
4.so/such… that … 如此… 以至于…
too … to do 太… 而不能…
5.not…until… 直到…才… 例： I didn't go to bed until my mother came back.
6.The reason why + 句子 is that + 句子 … 的原因是…
7.The reason why he got angry was that she told him a lie.( 他生氣的原因是她對他說了謊。)
8.That is why + 句子 那是…的原因
9.That is because + 句子 那是因為…
10.as we all know, +句子 據(jù)我們所知
11.it is generally / publicly known / considered that…, 眾所周知
四、提建議
I suggest / advice that you should do 我建議你做…
If I were you, I would do… 我要是你的話，我會做…
It's best to do 最好做…
had better (not) do 最好(不)做
how about / what about doing …怎么樣?
I think you should do 我認(rèn)為你應(yīng)該…
Why not do / why don't you do…? 為什么不…
五、努力做
try to do 努力做…
try one's best to do = do one's best to do 竭盡全力做……
do what sb. can (do) to do 盡力做…
六、表示喜歡和感興趣
like / love doing
enjoy doing
be fond of doing 喜歡做…
prefer to do A rather than do B 寧愿做A也不愿做B
be interested in doing = show/ take great interest in n. / doing
七、表示想/希望
want to do = would like to do 想做…
hope to do 希望做…
expect to do 期待著做…
wish to do 希望做…
consider doing 考慮做…
八、打算做、計劃做
plan to do 打算做…
be going to do 打算做…
decide to do 決定做…
make up one 's mind to do 下定決心做…
九、必背句型
finish 完成/ practice 練習(xí) / suggest建議 / consider 考慮 / mind 介意 / enjoy 喜歡doing
look forward to doing 盼望做…
keep on doing 堅持做…
dream of doing 夢想做…
can't help doing 情不自禁地做…
keep / stop / prevent sb. from doing 阻止某人做…
be busy (in ) doing be busy with + 名詞 忙于做…
spend time / money (in )doing spend time / money on + 名詞 花費時間做…
have fun / have a good time / enjoy oneself doing 玩得開心
have trouble / have problem / have difficulty (in) doing 或 with + 名詞 做…有困難
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- 枯木朽株 枯木頭，爛樹根。比喻衰朽的力量或衰老無用的人。
- 愧天怍人 怍：慚愧。對天對人，都感到慚愧。指做了虧心事無臉見人。
- 平治天下 平：平定；天下：指全中國。治理國家，使天下太平。
- 然荻讀書 然：“燃”的本字，燃燒；荻：蘆葦一類的植物。燃荻為燈，發(fā)奮讀書。形容勤學(xué)苦讀。
- 束手旁觀 猶袖手旁觀。比喻置身事外，不加過問。
- 宋畫吳冶 用以作為精巧神妙之物的代稱。
- 土階茅茨 比喻住房簡陋。同“土階茅屋”。
- 延頸鶴望 像鶴一樣伸長頸子盼望。比喻盼望心切。
- 至死不渝 至：到；渝：改變。到死都不改變。
- 諸如此例 許多像這樣的事例。
- 抓破臉皮 比喻感情破裂，公開爭吵。
- 黃發(fā)垂髫 黃發(fā)：老年人頭發(fā)由白轉(zhuǎn)黃；垂髫：古時單童子未冠者頭發(fā)下垂。指老人與兒童。
- 魯陽指日 同“ 魯陽揮戈 ”。 清 吾廬儒 《京華慷慨竹枝詞·電燈》：“大地茫茫日暮時， 魯陽 指日日仍馳?！?/span>
